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SaTScan Tutorials

For educational purposes we have developed a set of SaTScan tutorial. These can be used in a class room setting, as part of a course on disease surveillance, spatial epidemiology, medical geography, or spatial statistics. They can also be used for self-study, or as part of a group project. With each tutorial comes a disease data set from New York State. The tutorials have been tested with a live audience as part of university courses and conference workshops. The only pre-requisites for these tutorials are a basic understanding of statistics and epidemiology at the undergraduate level.

SaTScan Tutorial #1: Purely Spatial Poisson Scan Statistic for Cancer Incidence

In this first SaTScan tutorial, the purely spatial scan statistic is used to analyze the geographical distribution of breast cancer incidence in New York State, in order to determine if there are any geographical clusters of breast cancer incidence. The tutorial teaches how to properly format and import the data, how to select parameter settings, how to run a purely spatial scan statistic with the Poisson probability model, how to interpret the results, and how to display the detected geographical clusters using Google Earth. The tutorial was designed for SaTScan v9.4, but can also be used with subsequent versions.

Authors:
Thomas Talbot, Sanjaya Kumar, Martin Kulldorff
Albany, NY, USA: November, 2014.
Download:
SaTScan Tutorial #1: Purely Spatial Poisson Scan Statistic for Cancer Incidence
New York State Cancer Incidence Data (45 MB)
Data Dictionary

SaTScan Tutorial #2: The Bernoulli Spatial Scan Statistic for Birth Defect Data

In the second SaTScan tutorial, the purely spatial scan statistic is used to analyze the geographical distribution of congenital malformation (birth defects) incidence in New York State, in order to determine if there are any geographical clusters of birth defects incidence. This tutorial walks you through the process of properly formatting and importing the data. It also shows you how to select parameter settings, how to run a purely spatial scan statistic with the Bernoulli probability model, how to interpret the results, and how to display the detected geographical clusters using Google Earth. The tutorial was designed for SaTScan v9.4, but can also be used with subsequent versions.

Authors:
Thomas Talbot, Sanjaya Kumar, Martin Kulldorff
Albany, NY, USA: November, 2015.
Download:
SaTScan Tutorial #2: The Bernoulli Spatial Scan Statistic for Birth Defect Data
New York State Birth Defect Data (1.5 MB)
Data Dictionary

SaTScan Tutorial #3: Advanced Options

In this third SaTScan tutorial, the purely spatial scan statistic is used to analyze the geographical distribution of female breast cancer incidence in New York State, in order to determine if there are any geographical clusters of breast cancer incidence. A purely spatial Poisson model will be used but we will describe and explore many of the advanced features available in SaTScan. While we illustrate these advanced features using the Poisson model, most of them are also available for the other probability models in SaTScan. The tutorial was designed for SaTScan v9.4, but can also be used with subsequent versions.

Authors:
Abdurrahman Abdurrob, Martin Kulldorff
Boston, MA, USA: September, 2016.
Download:
SaTScan Tutorial #3: Advanced Options
New York State Cancer Incidence Data (45 MB)
Data Dictionary

SaTScan Tutorial #4: Ordinal Scan Statistic for Identifying Unusual Cancer Stage Patterns

In this tutorial, we use the purely spatial scan statistic with the ordinal statistical model to analyze the geographical variation of colorectal cancer diagnosis in New York State, USA, in order to determine if there are any geographical clusters of either earlier or more advanced stage at diagnosis. That is, we will determine if there are any geographical areas where the distribution of cancer stage is unusually skewed relative to the statewide average. The tutorial was designed for SaTScan v9.4, but can also be used with subsequent versions.

Authors:
Francis Boscoe, Martin Kulldorff, Yueqing Wang
Albany, NY, USA: July, 2017.
Download:
SaTScan Tutorial #4: Ordinal Scan Statistic for Identifying Unusual Cancer Stage Patterns
New York State Colorectal Cancer Data (1.5 MB)

SaTScan Tutorial #5: Multinomial Scan Statistic for Identifying Unusual Population Age Structures

In this tutorial, we use the purely spatial scan statistic with the multinomial statistical model to analyze the geographical variation in age-specific populations in the United States in order to determine if there are any geographical clusters of populations which are unusually young, old, middle-aged, or any combination of these. The tutorial was designed for SaTScan v9.5, but can also be used with subsequent versions.

Authors:
Francis Boscoe, Martin Kulldorff
Albany, NY, USA: March, 2018.
Download:
SaTScan Tutorial #5: Multinomial Scan Statistic for Identifying Unusual Population Age Structures
2010 United States Population Data (< 1 MB)

SaTScan Tutorial #6: Outbreak Detection

Since 2014, the Bureau of Communicable Disease at the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene has analyzed reportable communicable diseases daily using SaTScan. The Bureau of Communicable Disease's systems have quickly detected outbreaks of salmonellosis, legionellosis, shigellosis, and COVID-19. This tutorial details system design considerations, including geographic and temporal data aggregation, study period length, inclusion criteria, whether to account for population size, network location file setup to account for natural boundaries, probability model (eg, space-time permutation), day-of-week effects, minimum and maximum spatial and temporal cluster sizes, secondary cluster reporting criteria, signaling criteria, and distinguishing new clusters versus ongoing clusters with additional events. We describe how to fine-tune the system when the detected clusters are too large to be of interest or when signals of clusters are delayed, missed, too numerous, or false. We demonstrate low-code techniques for automating analyses and interpreting results through built-in features on the user interface (eg, patient line lists, temporal graphs, and dynamic maps), which became newly available with the July 2022 release of SaTScan version 10.1.

Authors:
Levin-Rector A, Kulldorff M, Peterson ER, Hostovich S, Greene SK.
Long Island City, NY, USA: June, 2024.
Download:
SaTScan Tutorial #6: Prospective Spatiotemporal Cluster Detection Using SaTScan: Tutorial for Designing and Fine-Tuning a System to Detect Reportable Communicable Disease Outbreaks.